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2026-06-24

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How to Reduce Blocking and Improve Scratch Resistance in Water-Based Systems

Formulations may perform well in the laboratory, but customers may still discover surface scratches after receiving the finished products.
Products may block together after being stacked for several weeks.
Increasing wax dosage to improve scratch resistance may even negatively affect surface appearance.
These situations are familiar to many formulators.
As more coatings and inks move toward water-based technologies, achieving the right balance between scratch resistance, anti-blocking performance, and processing stability has become increasingly important.
Fortunately, many of these challenges can be addressed through the right surface protection strategy.

Don’t Sacrifice Overall Performance for a Single Property

When surface problems occur, the first reaction is often to increase hardness or choose a wax with a higher melting point. However, higher specifications do not always mean better overall performance.
For most formulations, the real challenge is to achieve a balance among scratch resistance, anti-blocking performance, surface feel, resin compatibility, and processing stability.
As a result, more manufacturers are shifting from a specification-driven approach to an application-oriented strategy. In many cases, selecting the right solution for the system is more important than simply pursuing higher numbers.

Surface Performance Starts with Precise Wax Particle Control

Scratch resistance and abrasion resistance are not determined only by wax hardness or melting point. In many applications, the particle size and distribution of wax particles play an equally important role in final surface performance.
During coating film formation, properly controlled wax particles can migrate to the surface and form a uniform protective layer. This helps reduce direct friction between external objects and the coating surface, improving scratch resistance, abrasion resistance, and surface smoothness.
However, if wax particles are too large or the particle size distribution is unstable, they may cause uneven surface structure, affect gloss and appearance, or even create weak points that reduce coating durability.
At Rallychem, we focus not only on selecting suitable wax materials, but also on controlling wax particle size and distribution to achieve more stable and predictable performance.
For SAMWAX® water-based wax emulsions, controlled wax particle size contributes to:
  • Better dispersion stability in water-based systems;
  • More uniform wax migration during film formation;
  • Improved scratch resistance and surface feel.
For RALLYCHEM® micronized waxes, precise micronization technology helps achieve:
  • More uniform surface protection;
  • Improved abrasion resistance;
  • Better surface consistency;
  • Reduced impact on coating appearance.
By combining suitable wax chemistry with precise particle size control, Rallychem helps formulators achieve a better balance between protection, appearance, and processing stability.

Application-Oriented Solutions Matter More

At Rallychem, product development is driven by practical formulation challenges rather than isolated laboratory data.
To meet different application requirements, we offer two complementary product families that help customers achieve a better balance between performance, stability, and processing efficiency.
Product Series
Recommended Systems
Key Benefits
Water-based coatings, water-based inks, leather finishing, textile treatment and other waterborne systems
• Improve scratch resistance
• Enhance anti-blocking performance
• Improve surface feel and slip
• Improve storage stability
• Good compatibility with various resin systems
Powder coatings, industrial coatings, printing inks and other industrial systems
• Improve abrasion resistance
• Enhance surface uniformity
• Improve degassing performance
• Enhance anti-blocking properties
• Improve processing stability
Together, these two product families provide more flexible and comprehensive surface protection solutions for various applications.

Solving Real Challenges for Formulators

At Rallychem, we believe that one formulation does not fit all.
Different applications present different challenges, which is why we focus not only on laboratory data, but also on understanding our customers’ specific requirements and providing more targeted solutions.
Through SAMWAX® water-based wax emulsions and RALLYCHEM® micronized waxes, we help customers improve:
  • Anti-blocking performance;
  • Scratch resistance;
  • Surface slip and smoothness;
  • Processing stability;
  • Long-term durability.
With a broad product portfolio and application-oriented technical support, we aim to help customers optimize formulations more efficiently and achieve reliable performance in real-world production.

Conclusion

If you are facing challenges related to anti-blocking performance, scratch resistance, or other surface properties, feel free to contact the Rallychem team. Together, we can explore the solution that best fits your system.

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